IBM (IBM) Research Report — Score, Intrinsic Value, Peer Rankings

IBM (IBM)Technology / Information Technology Services

StockRover

Stock Report | August 16, 2026

$234.32 -$2.82(-1.19%)as of Friday's close

52‑wk Range

$199.19

$332.46

Cap ($M USD) $220,760

P/E 20.8

EPS (1Y)81.6%

Dividend$6.76

Last Filing06/30/26

Sales ($M)69,097

Fwd. P/E 17.8

Sales (1Y)7.9%

Fwd. Yield 2.9%

Next Earnings10/28/26

IBM has underperformed the S&P 500 by -21.6% in the past year.

IBM has underperformed its sector by -39.1% in the past year.

The Technology sector has outperformed the market by 17.5% in the past year.

ANALYST CONSENSUS

Buy

The consensus rating has worsened a little since last month when it was also Buy.

Strong Buy

Buy

Hold

Sell

Strong Sell

Strong BuyBuyHoldSellStrong Sell

QUANTITATIVE SCORES

Fair Value

$254.54

Margin of Safety

The Margin of Safety is the difference between a company's Fair Value and the current price. See more on page 8.

3 warnings

Details on Page 8

Value Score

Value Score: Our value score looks at EV/EBITDA, P/E, P/S, P/TB (Price/Tangible Book) and EPS Predictability. P/S and P/TB are compared within a sector. Other metrics are compared across all stocks

Quality Score

Quality Score: Our quality score compares profitability and balance sheet metrics to find high quality companies using ROIC, Net Margin, Gross Margin, Interest Coverage, and Debt / Equity metrics.

Growth Score

Growth Score: Our growth score looks at the 5 year history and the forward estimates for EBITDA, Sales, and EPS growth, ranking the best companies across all stocks.

Sentiment Score

Sentiment Score: Our sentiment score finds stocks in favor by analyzing Short Interest, returns in key periods over the last year, Price vs. 52-wk High, Days Since 52-wk High and MACD signals.

BUSINESS SUMMARY

Incorporated in 1911, International Business Machines, or IBM, is one of the oldest technology companies in the world. It provides software, IT consulting services, and hardware to help business customers modernize their technology workflows. IBM operates in 175 countries and employs approximately 300,000 people. The company has a robust roster of business partners to service its clients, which includes 95% of all Fortune 500 companies. IBM's products, including Red Hat, watsonx, and mainframes, handle some of the world's most important data workloads in areas like finance and retail.

Employees 287,000Homepage www.ibm.comHeadquarters Armonk, NY

IBM (IBM)Technology / Information Technology Services

StockRover

Stock Report | August 16, 2026

VALUATION SUMMARY

	IBM	Industry	S&P 500
Value Score	78	57	71
Price / Earnings	20.8	26.9	27.9
Price / Sales	3.2	1.4	3.8
Price / Free Cash Flow	17.0	15.7	37.1
Price / Book	6.4	-	6.0
Price / Tangible Book	-	-	393.8
EV / EBITDA	15.8	13.0	19.8
EPS Predict. Pctl.	75	61	72
Piotroski F Score	7	7	6

5‑Year P/E Range	17.6 96.8
5‑Year P/B Range	4.9 10.7
5‑Year P/S Range	1.5 4.6

GROWTH SUMMARY

	IBM	Industry	S&P 500
Growth Score	86	57	77
Sales Growth
Sales Growth Next Year	4.1%	4.5%	19.0%
Sales 1‑Year Chg (%)	7.9%	5.5%	19.3%
Sales 3‑Year Avg (%)	4.5%	4.0%	13.3%
Sales 5‑Year Avg (%)	-1.5%	7.0%	12.6%
EPS Growth
Next Yr. Growth Est.	6.9%	8.5%	19.8%
EPS 1‑Year Chg (%)	81.6%	-6.3%	32.0%
EPS 3‑Year Avg (%)	68.7%	26.0%	17.3%
EPS 5‑Year Avg (%)	14.1%	13.5%	14.0%

PEERS ANALYSIS SUMMARY

Ticker

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Company

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Cap ($M USD)

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P/E

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Fwd. Yield

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1M Return

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1Y Return

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Margin of Safety

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Value Score

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Growth Score

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Quality Score

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PANW

Palo Alto Networks

$313,180

333.3

8.9%

121.4%

-29%

SAP

$237,522

27.0

1.4%

34.3%

-24.1%

-4%

CRWD

CrowdStrike Holdings

$220,911

3.0%

104.3%

-29%

IBM

$220,760

20.8

2.9%

8.7%

1.4%

ACN

Accenture

$108,246

14.1

3.7%

31.5%

-25.8%

16%

INFY

Infosys

$48,072

14.9

4.3%

9.4%

-23.3%

FISV

Fiserv

$28,922

10.4

9.8%

-59.6%

29%

CTSH

Cognizant Tech Solns

$26,486

12.6

2.2%

36.6%

-13.4%

FIS

Fidelity National Info

$22,134

6.6

3.9%

5.8%

-38.1%

39%

LDOS

Leidos Holdings

$18,049

13.4

1.2%

35.0%

-18.5%

CDW

$17,428

16.8

1.8%

0.0%

-14.4%

INGM

Ingram Micro Holding

$6,585

15.6

1.2%

-2.8%

49.1%

IBM (IBM)Technology / Information Technology Services

StockRover

Stock Report | August 16, 2026

PROFITABILITY SUMMARY

	IBM	Industry	S&P 500
Quality Score	84	58	76
Gross Margin	58.1%	31.1%	32.6%
Operating Margin	18.4%	11.0%	16.6%
Net Margin	15.5%	7.1%	13.5%
Return on Assets	7.1%	7.7%	14.3%
Return on Equity	31.1%	25.8%	38.7%
ROIC	12.7%	10.3%	27.5%

RETURNS SUMMARY

	IBM	Industry	S&P 500
Sentiment Score	67	37	64
5‑Day Return	-0.5%	0.8%	0.4%
1‑Month Return	8.7%	12.0%	3.2%
YTD Return	-19.3%	-18.2%	14.3%
1‑Year Return	1.4%	-14.3%	21.7%
3‑Year Return	81.1%	5.3%	80.0%
5‑Year Return	107.5%	-5.3%	86.5%
Beta 1‑Year	0.85	0.66	1.00

DIVIDEND

	IBM	Industry
Forward Dividend Yield	2.9%	2.2%
Payout Ratio	58.7%	48.1%
TTM Yield	2.9%	-
Fwd. Div. Per Share	$6.76	$2.80
Div. 1Y Chg (%)	0.6%	-
Div. 3Y Avg (%)	0.6%	-
Div. 5Y Avg (%)	0.6%	-
Cons. Growth Years	10+	-
Div. Coverage Ratio	1.7	1.7

DEBT & EQUITY

Current Ratio	0.8
Quick Ratio	0.7
Price	$234.32
Net Cash Per Share	-$61.08
Equity Per Share	$36.57
Debt / Equity	1.9
Solvency Ratio	17%
Interest Coverage	6.4
Short % of Float	2.6%
Altman Z‑Score	3.2

ANALYST REVISIONS

Current Quarter EPS
# Up Last 30 days	6.00
# Down Last 30 days	8.00
Mean Estimate	2.89
% Change (30 Days)	-1.92%

Next Quarter EPS
# Up Last 30 days	7.00
# Down Last 30 days	7.00
Mean Estimate	4.60
% Change (30 Days)	0.82%

MEAN ESTIMATE TREND

	Cur Qtr	Next Qtr	Cur Year	Next Year
Latest	$2.89	$4.60	$12.33	$13.17
30 Days Ago	$2.94	$4.56	$12.47	$13.47
90 Days Ago	$2.93	$4.56	$12.43	$13.45
% Change (90 Days)	-1.6%	1.0%	-0.8%	-2.1%

IBM (IBM)Technology / Information Technology Services

StockRover

Stock Report | August 16, 2026

EARNINGS SURPRISES

Earnings surprise is the difference between a company's announced earnings and the average analyst estimated value. Surprises typically causes the stock price to jump and are often followed by more of the same surprise type.

Surprise Summary (Last 12 Quarters)

Surprise Type	Amount	Percent
Positive Quarters (> 2%)	10	83.3%
Negative Quarters (< 2%)	0	-
In-Line Quarters (within 2%)	2	16.7%

Surprise Detail (Last 6 Quarters)

Surprise Type	Announce Date	Period End Date	Actual EPS	Est. EPS	Surprise (%)
In-Line	07/22/26	06/30/26	$2.93	$2.93	0.0%
Positive	04/22/26	03/31/26	$1.91	$1.81	5.4%
Positive	01/28/26	12/31/25	$4.52	$4.29	5.4%
Positive	10/22/25	09/30/25	$2.65	$2.45	8.2%
Positive	07/23/25	06/30/25	$2.80	$2.65	5.7%
Positive	04/23/25	-	$1.60	$1.43	11.9%

RISK

	IBM	Industry	S&P 500
Best Monthly Return (5Y)	28.3%	12.3%	9.6%
Worst Monthly Return (5Y)	-23.7%	-18.3%	-9.6%
Beta 1‑Year	0.85	0.66	1.00
Volatility 1‑Year	0.49	0.27	0.13
Volatility 1Y Pctl.	48	-	-
Max Drawdown 1‑Year	-37.5%	-41.5%	-8.8%
Max Drawdown 3‑Year	-37.5%	-46.5%	-18.7%
Max Drawdown 5‑Year	-37.5%	-49.0%	-24.6%

SEASONALITY

Seasonal Performance vs the S&P 500

5-YEAR RELATIVE PERFORMANCE VS S&P 500

Relative to the S&P 500 baseline, IBM has outperformed the S&P 500 by 20.8% in the past 5 Years.

IBM has underperformed its sector by -37.1% in the past 5 Years.

The Technology sector has outperformed the market by 57.9% in the past 5 Years.

IBM 5-YEAR RELATIVE PERFORMANCE VS S&P 500 chart

IBM (IBM)Technology / Information Technology Services

StockRover

Stock Report | August 16, 2026

Overall Rating
vs. Peers

Ratings scores are relative to industry groups. They compare key metrics to rank stocks vs. their competitors.
For example, higher growth than peers will score high even when the absolute growth is below the market average.

Growth vs Peers

Ticker

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Company

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Growth Rating vs. Peers

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Sales QoQ Chg.

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Eps QoQ Chg.

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Sales Growth Next Y.

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Sales 1Y Chg (%)

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Sales 3Y Avg (%)

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Sales 5Y Avg (%)

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PANW

Palo Alto Networks

31.2%

20.9%

15.0%

15.4%

20.0%

IBM

1.1%

-1.7%

4.1%

7.9%

4.5%

-1.5%

SAP

9.4%

30.6%

11.8%

6.4%

6.2%

7.1%

ACN

Accenture

5.6%

8.9%

4.1%

6.7%

4.8%

8.8%

INFY

Infosys

2.9%

5.3%

3.8%

4.1%

3.4%

7.4%

Valuation vs Peers

Ticker

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Company

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Valuation Rating vs. Peers

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P/E

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Fwd. P/E

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PEG Trailing

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P/S

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P/B

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5Y P/E Range

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ACN

Accenture

14.1

12.1

2.0

1.5

3.4

9.9

45.4

IBM

20.8

17.8

1.5

3.2

6.4

17.6

96.8

INFY

Infosys

14.9

14.2

3.3

2.4

5.1

13.0

39.7

SAP

27.0

21.7

4.4

5.5

4.7

18.0

121.7

PANW

Palo Alto Networks

333.3

197.0

15.5

26.7

11.3

39.5

Efficiency vs Peers

Ticker

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Company

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Efficiency Rating vs. Peers

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Gross Margin

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Operating Margin

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Net Margin

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5Y ROE Range

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5Y ROA Range

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INFY

Infosys

30.3%

20.4%

16.4%

28.1%

34.7%

18.6%

20.3%

PANW

Palo Alto Networks

71.9%

9.6%

8.0%

-100.0%

54.8%

-5.3%

15.8%

ACN

Accenture

32.0%

15.8%

10.7%

24.4%

31.1%

12.0%

15.6%

SAP

72.8%

26.8%

20.4%

4.1%

17.4%

2.2%

10.9%

IBM

58.1%

18.4%

15.5%

6.3%

35.2%

0.9%

7.3%

Financial Strength vs Peers

Ticker

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Company

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Financial Str. Rating vs. Peers

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Debt / Equity

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Interest Coverage

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Quick Ratio

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Intangibles %

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Solvency Ratio

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Short % of Float

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INFY

Infosys

0.1

95.4

1.7

12.5%

63%

4.2%

SAP

0.2

20.8

1.0

43.7%

32%

0.7%

PANW

Palo Alto Networks

0.1

-1,268.7

0.8

63.1%

13%

2.6%

ACN

Accenture

0.3

41.1

1.3

40.4%

32%

6.0%

IBM

1.9

6.4

0.7

58.2%

17%

2.6%

Dividends vs Peers

Ticker

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Company

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Dividends Rating vs. Peers

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Fwd. Yield

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TTM Yield

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Price

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Fwd. Div. Per Share

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Consecutive Div. Growth Years

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Payout Ratio

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ACN

Accenture

3.7%

$176.89

$6.52

10+

50.4%

IBM

2.9%

$234.32

$6.76

10+

58.7%

INFY

Infosys

4.3%

2.2%

$12.09

$0.52

64.6%

SAP

1.4%

$207.97

$2.93

37.4%

PANW

Palo Alto Networks

$384.27

Momentum vs Peers

Ticker

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Company

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Momentum Rating vs. Peers

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1M Return

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3M Return

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6M Return

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YTD Return

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1Y Return

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Beta 1Y

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Volatility 1Y

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Price vs 52‑wk High (%)

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PANW

Palo Alto Networks

8.9%

61.3%

130.2%

108.6%

121.4%

1.25

0.41

96.3%

SAP

34.3%

26.7%

3.4%

-12.9%

-24.1%

0.70

0.38

73.9%

ACN

Accenture

31.5%

9.2%

-19.5%

-32.3%

-25.8%

0.18

0.43

60.8%

IBM

8.7%

8.1%

-9.4%

-19.3%

1.4%

0.85

0.49

70.5%

INFY

Infosys

9.4%

6.0%

-16.1%

-30.7%

-23.3%

0.41

0.38

40.3%

IBM (IBM)Technology / Information Technology Services

StockRover

Stock Report | August 16, 2026

DIVIDEND DETAIL

CALENDAR YEAR DIVIDEND HISTORY

Year

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Ex-Dividend Date

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Pay Date

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Text

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Amount

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2026 Dividends

$5.06

08/10/26

09/10/26

Regular

$1.69

05/08/26

06/10/26

Regular

$1.69

02/10/26

03/10/26

Regular

$1.68

2025 Dividends

$6.71

11/10/25

12/10/25

Regular

$1.68

08/08/25

09/10/25

Regular

$1.68

05/09/25

06/10/25

Regular

$1.68

02/10/25

03/10/25

Regular

$1.67

2024 Dividends

$6.67

11/12/24

12/10/24

Regular

$1.67

08/09/24

09/10/24

Regular

$1.67

05/09/24

06/10/24

Regular

$1.67

02/08/24

03/09/24

Regular

$1.66

2023 Dividends

$6.63

11/09/23

12/09/23

Regular

$1.66

08/09/23

09/09/23

Regular

$1.66

05/09/23

06/10/23

Regular

$1.66

02/09/23

03/10/23

Regular

$1.65

2022 Dividends

$6.59

11/09/22

12/10/22

Regular

$1.65

08/09/22

09/10/22

Regular

$1.65

05/09/22

06/10/22

Regular

$1.65

02/10/22

03/10/22

Regular

$1.64

UPCOMING DIVIDEND

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Ex-Dividend Date

08/10/26

Payment Date

09/10/26

Amount

$1.69

Type

Regular

DIVIDEND RATE

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Regular Dividend

$1.69

Forward Dividend Rate

$6.76

Forward Dividend Yield

2.9%

Trailing 12 Months Dividends

$6.74

Trailing 12 Months Yield

2.9%

STATISTICS

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Payout Ratio

58.7

Dividend Coverage Ratio

1.7

Consecutive Growth Years

10+

3 Year Growth Rate

0.6%

5 Year Growth Rate

0.6%

10 Year Growth Rate

1.9%

IBM (IBM)Technology / Information Technology Services

StockRover

Stock Report | August 16, 2026

FINANCIAL STATEMENT SUMMARY

Income Statement

Revenue

Operating Income

Net income

Earnings per share diluted

Average shares diluted

P/E Ratio

Balance Sheet

Cash

Current assets

Net Property, Plant and Equipment

Working Capital

Net Debt

Stockholders' Equity

Cash Flow

Operating Cash Flow

Cap Ex

Free Cash Flow

Free Cash Flow per share

Profitability

Operating Margin

Return on Assets

Return on Equity

Return on Invested Capital

Dividends

Dividends Per Share

Dividend Yield

Dividend Growth

Dividend Coverage

57,351

60,530

61,860

62,753

67,536

69,097

4.1%

6,865

8,174

9,382

10,074

12,492

12,706

14.3%

5,742

1,640

7,502

6,023

10,593

10,725

14.5%

$5.21

$1.95

$8.15

$6.42

$11.14

$11.26

18.2%

905

912

922

937

949

952

1.1%

25.8

93.5

21.1

32.1

35.3

20.8

-4.5%

7,250

8,738

13,441

14,591

14,417

8,132

2.5%

29,539

29,118

32,908

34,482

36,944

28,398

-0.8%

8,916

8,212

8,722

8,929

9,028

8,804

-0.3%

-4,080

-2,387

-1,214

1,340

-1,714

-7,514

-32.9%

47,889

45,275

46,494

43,805

50,190

57,140

3.9%

18,901

21,944

22,533

27,307

32,648

34,452

13.9%

12,796

10,435

13,931

13,445

13,193

14,888

3.3%

-2,768

-1,972

-1,810

-1,685

-1,738

-1,744

7.1%

10,028

8,463

12,121

11,760

11,455

13,144

6.0%

$11.09

$9.28

$13.15

$12.55

$12.07

$13.81

4.9%

12.0%

13.5%

15.2%

16.1%

18.5%

18.4%

9.7%

4.0%

1.3%

5.7%

4.4%

7.3%

7.1%

13.4%

30.4%

7.5%

33.3%

22.1%

32.4%

31.1%

0.5%

8.5%

3.3%

10.5%

8.1%

12.7%

9.0%

$6.55

$6.59

$6.63

$6.67

$6.71

$6.76

0.7%

4.9%

4.7%

4.1%

3.0%

2.3%

2.9%

-10.9%

0.6%

1.0%

1.0x

0.3x

1.2x

1.0x

1.7x

12.7%

USD in Millions

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Chart

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2021

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2022

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2023

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2024

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2025

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TTM

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CAGR

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VALUATION & PROFITABILITY HISTORY

Date

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TTM

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1 Yr Ago

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2 Yrs. Ago

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3 Yrs. Ago

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4 Yrs. Ago

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Price / Earnings

20.8

40.6

21.8

63.5

24.4

Price / Cash Flow

15.0

16.4

12.4

11.8

10.9

Price / Book

6.4

8.2

7.6

6.0

6.4

Price / Tangible Book

Price / Sales

3.2

3.6

2.9

2.1

EV / EBITDA

15.8

20.9

15.2

22.5

13.1

Forward Dividend Yield

2.9%

2.8%

3.5%

4.7%

4.9%

Shareholder Yield

3.0%

2.8%

3.8%

4.9%

5.3%

Gross Margin

58.1%

57.6%

56.1%

54.6%

54.0%

Net Margin

15.5%

9.1%

13.5%

3.4%

9.4%

Return on Assets

7.1%

4.2%

6.3%

1.6%

4.0%

Return on Equity

31.1%

21.2%

35.1%

9.1%

28.8%

ROIC

12.7%

8.0%

12.1%

4.2%

9.3%

IBM (IBM)Technology / Information Technology Services

StockRover

Stock Report | August 16, 2026

WARNINGS

Name

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Severity

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Details

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High Goodwill

Medium

Goodwill %: 49.0%

Goodwill on a company's balance often results from over-paying to acquire other firms. A high percentage here can turn into impairment charges that weigh down future earnings for the company.

GAAP Earnings vs. Pro Forma

Low

Official EPS: $2.27; Announced EPS: $2.93

The GAAP compliant earnings that the company filed with the SEC are less than the pro-forma earnings they announced to the press. Pro-forma earnings can exclude special one-time charges but some distressed companies post these "one-time" charges quarter after quarter.

Negative Sales Growth Years

Low

Number of Years: 4; Sales 1Y Chg (%): 7.9%

In the last decade this company has had several years with negative revenue growth. If the top-line sales are shrinking this company could be a value trap that looks inexpensive on some measures but never outperforms the market.

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Metric Definitions

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Quantitative Scores

Our scores analytics is to offer our concise analysis of a stock in powerful, but easy to digest format. Each of the composite score metrics are designed to use the best available accounting practices as well as source data from SEC filings. The scores are computed for a company vs. the market as a whole.

Fair Value

Fair value performs a forecasted discounted cash flow analysis of a company to determine the company's intrinsic value based on the expected future cash flows the company will produce. It basically determines what a company is worth based on how much cash flow it is expected to generate for you in the future, taking into account the time value of money and the predictability of those forecasted cash flows.

Peers

Peer ratings are computed from ranking companies in the same industry group. The selection of peers shown in the tables above are chosen from the same industry and closest proximity of revenue.

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IBM (IBM) Research Report — August 16, 2026

ANALYST CONSENSUS

QUANTITATIVE SCORES

BUSINESS SUMMARY

VALUATION SUMMARY

GROWTH SUMMARY

PEERS ANALYSIS SUMMARY

PROFITABILITY SUMMARY

RETURNS SUMMARY

DIVIDEND

DEBT & EQUITY

ANALYST REVISIONS

MEAN ESTIMATE TREND

EARNINGS SURPRISES

RISK

SEASONALITY

5-YEAR RELATIVE PERFORMANCE VS S&P 500

Growth vs Peers

Valuation vs Peers

Efficiency vs Peers

Financial Strength vs Peers

Dividends vs Peers

Momentum vs Peers

DIVIDEND DETAIL

Returns

CALENDAR YEAR DIVIDEND HISTORY

UPCOMING DIVIDEND

DIVIDEND RATE

STATISTICS

FINANCIAL STATEMENT SUMMARY

VALUATION & PROFITABILITY HISTORY

WARNINGS

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